Opuntia, commonly called prickly pear. #BotanyFriday
They are a succulent shrub or small tree with paddle-shaped
stems armed with spines. This plant is leafless. It is an invasive alien from
Central America. The fruits are plum-shaped, spiny and edible.
Habitat of the Sweet Prickly Pear - It grows across South Africa, having spread
over the centuries after been imported from Mexico.
The Prickly Pear is one of the most used alien plants in
South Africa, so much so that many now believe the plant is a South African
species.
The prickly pear is used to build stockades for domestic
animals – and is used as feed for the animals. Many farmhouses in South Africa
are enclosed in a Prickly Pear fence.
The fruit is used today to make jams and various drinks. In
many areas, such as wilderness areas the plant is seen as a pest and steps are
taken to eradicate it.
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