Humans are the Sable antelope’s only real threat. The giant sable antelope subspecies is listed as endangered because of trophy hunting and habitat loss.#ConservationTuesday
The Sable is a barrel-chested rotund antelope with a long
face, short neck, and dark mane. They have impressive ringed horns rising
vertically to curve backwards. When arching their necks and standing with their
heads high and tails outstretched, these antelope look like horses. In this
position they appear larger than they actually are. The males keep this
position even when galloping, the arched neck being important to manifest
dominance. Sables change color as they grow older. Calves are born with a
reddish-brown color and virtually no markings. White markings appear as they
grow older and their coat becomes darker, and the older the animal is, the more
striking is the contrast.
Sable antelopes are herbivorous. They are specialized
browsing animals and feed upon foliage, leaves, medium length grass, and herbs,
especially those growing on termite mounds. The leaves of trees provide 90% of
their diet.
Ask any lowveld old-timer and they will tell you that sable
antelope were once so common in the central lowveld that landowners used to
regularly shoot them for meat for their staff. Now a live sable is worth
R150,000 on auction, and the numbers of sable, roan and tsessebe roaming wild
in the veld are so low that they are verging on local extinction. Intensive
farming efforts are keeping the overall number of animals in South Africa up,
but the future of these species hangs in the balance in this country.
The Kruger National Park (KNP) is home to roan, sable, eland
and tsessebe, but a continued downward spiral in their numbers is causing a lot
of head scratching amongst scientists and park management as they try to figure
out what is causing the population to shrink. In the case of roan antelope,
their decline has been so dramatic that park management has protected some of
the animals in a 300-hectare enclosure as part of their conservations efforts.
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