Tips: How to tell an alligator from a crocodile #ReptileMonday
And no, dad joke enthusiasts, the answer isn’t that you see one later and the other after a while...
The
most obvious way to discern the two reptiles is to stare down their sinister
snouts. Alligators have U-shaped faces that are wide and short, while
crocodiles have slender almost V-shaped muzzles. And if you’re daring enough,
take a gander at their chompers. When an alligator closes its mouth, you tend
to see only its upper teeth. Crocodiles on the other hand flash a toothy grin
with their top and bottom teeth interlacing.
The Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is the largest of the four crocodile species found in Africa.
5 Fascinating Facts
About the Nile Crocodile:
- Crocodiles have
the strongest bite in the animal kingdom. The Nile crocodile is no
different. It's bite can exert a force eight times more powerful than that
of a Great White Shark and 15 times more than a Rottweiler’s, powerful
muscles for closing the jaws.
- Female crocodiles exhibit impressive maternal
care. They use their massive jaws to transport newly hatched young to a
‘nursery pool’ where they guard them from predators.
- The sex of crocodile hatchlings is determined by
the temperature at which the eggs incubate. At 30ºC or less they will be
mostly female; at 31ºC they will be mixed; and at 32ºC, they will be
mostly male.
- Crocodiles are the most vocal of reptiles. Among
more than five different calls are the deep, vibrating bellow of courting
males and the ‘peeping’ of babies inside the egg. This 'peeping'
encourages the female to excavate the nest.
- Large crocodiles swallow stones, known as
gastroliths. These act as ballast, helping them to balance their body
underwater.
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